بازار خرید و فروش انواع پارچه | پارچه بازار قیمت، خرید، فروش انواع پارچه
Epc offers the customer a guaranteed level of energy savings and ESCO a reliable source of revenue. CPEs generally last from two to 20 years, depending on the measures implemented. Depending on the client`s preferences and access to capital, the client, ESCO or a combination of the two may be responsible for obtaining project financing. A direct loan agreement with a third-party lender is an option for both parties. Professional groups, including the Association of Energy Service Companies (www.naesco.org), sponsor ESCO accreditation programs. During accreditation, it was found that an ESCO has the following elements: IEA (2018), Energy Service Companies (ESCO), IEA, Paris www.iea.org/reports/energy-service-companies-escos-2 In Switzerland, the professional association swissesco[7] EPC promotes and develops. The business model supports the objectives of the Federal Energy Strategy 2050 by promoting energy efficiency. swissesco was founded in September 2015. The members are energy companies, engineers, financial institutions as well as cantons, cities and communes. The association is supported by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy SFOE and several cantons. SwissESCO works on the following strategic priorities: Most agreements between customers and ESCO are supported by Energy Performance Contracts (EPCs).
The EPC requires ESCO to install the necessary equipment, provide a performance guarantee and set the terms for any upfront or ongoing payment that must be less than the financial savings achieved by the project. The two most common types of CPEs are called (1) shared savings model or (2) guaranteed savings model. The CWSF defines the project and determines how it will be implemented during construction and how it will be managed throughout the duration of the agreement, taking into account the details of the construction, the roles and responsibilities of ESCO and the institution, as well as the savings guaranteed through measurement and verification. In 2016, swissesco developed the Swiss Guide to Energy Performance Contracts with the support of the Swiss Federal Office of Energy SFOE. [8] It is available in German and French. It explains in detail the planning, development and implementation of EPC projects in Switzerland. Similar efforts have been made in other countries in the past, but they have not taken into account Legel`s special environment for tendering procedures in Switzerland. The Swiss Guide is comparable to the German document of the German Energy Agency DENA or the Land of Hesse as well as the efforts of the European Energy Services Initiative EESI. For example, ESCO invests in the new equipment, which is owned by ESCO for the duration of the contract. Ownership of the devices is transferred to the customer at the end of the contract.
The first program was started by John Rogers, who worked for the Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Effective implementation did not begin until Congress passed the necessary legislation. ESCO guarantees the customer savings with all the additional savings shared between ESCO and the customer. As a rule, the complete renovation of energy efficiency in a project requires a significant initial investment and offers a relatively long payback period. The customer`s debt payments are linked to the energy savings offered as part of the project, so the customer pays for the capital improvements with the money resulting from the difference between the energy consumption before and after installation and other costs. For this reason, ESCO looks at energy savings instead of appreciating them…
